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INDIAN STOCK MARKET END SESSION


Profit booking in index pivotals following four straight days of gains pulled the key benchmark indices lower in what was a volatile trading session. Lower US index futures and a subdued trend in European markets, triggered profit taking in the second half of the day's trading session even as most Asian stocks rose. The BSE 30-share Sensex lost 57.74 points or 0.33%, off 96.23 points from the day's high and up 21.02 points from the day's low.

The market breadth was strong with small and mid-cap stocks attracting fancy. Auto stocks extended recent gains with Tata Motors striking a 52-week high. Power generation shares gained for the second running day on follow-up buying. However IT pivotals reversed early gains on profit booking. Pharma pivotals, too, were under selling pressure. Two index heavyweights saw divergent trend with Reliance Industries sliding and ICICI Bank nudging higher.

The market was volatile. After initial gains, the market lost ground in mid-morning trade. A strong intraday rebound pushed the market in positive zone in afternoon trade. The Sensex moved between positive and negative zone later. The market weakened in late trade as US index futures nudged lower.

As per reports, rollover of Nifty positions from December 2009 series to January 2010 was 50% while the marketwide rollover stood at 49%, as on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

High rollover was seen in power stocks and auto stocks. Reliance Power saw a rollover of 73% while 72% positions were rolled over in Mahindra & Mahindra. Among sectors, high rollover was seen in telecom, banking and FMCG stocks while pharma and IT stocks have seen low rollover. Real estate stocks clocked least rollover.

The market remains closed on Friday, 1 January 2010, for the New Year holiday.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee today said that the government needs to strike a balance between economic growth and cutting fiscal deficit. India's fiscal deficit is estimated at 6.8% of gross domestic product for 2009/10 (April-March), higher than 6.2% in the previous year as the government cut tax rates and boosted spending.

C. Rangarajan, Chairman of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, on Tuesday forecast the GDP to grow at 7 to 7.5% this fiscal, signalling an improvement in the domestic economic climate. Speaking at a meet on 'Challenges before the Indian Economy' in Hyderabad on Tuesday, he cautioned that agriculture could show a negative growth of 1-2%, while the industrial and services sectors are projected to grow at 8.6% and 8.7% respectively.

Rangarajan also noted with concern the rising food inflation, which is at an 11-month high now, stating that the task ahead was to check food inflation. He indicated that the Reserve Bank of India could look at raising the cash reserve ratio (CRR) to suck out excess liquidity from the system, even though the central bank may watch the price movements for some more time before taking any decision on rate hike.

The focus of India's monetary policy is shifting to managing recovery and containing inflation from one concentrated on fostering growth after the global downturn, Reserve Bank of India deputy governor Shyamala Gopinath said early this week. She said rising food prices were fuelling concerns of broader price pressures in India and the policy challenge was to address the supply-side constraints.

She said effective assessment of the inflation process and using monetary policy actions at the right time would be critical. Gopinath's comments follow those from fellow Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn on Thursday, 24 December 2009, who said the January 2010 policy review would focus both on growth and inflation, instead of the previous policy focus on growth.

Meanwhile, reacting to media report, petroleum secretary R S Pandey on Tuesday said the government has no immediate plans to raise fuel prices. A recent media report had indicated that auto fuel prices could increase anytime early next year.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on 28 December 2009 that the economy will grow at 7% or a little more in 2009-10. Inaugurating the 92nd annual conference of Indian Economic Association (IEA), Manmohan Singh put a strong defence saying in post-liberalisation the economy all along looked up till the global meltdown hit the growth pace.

India's infrastructure sector grew an annual 5.3% in November 2009, Trade Minister Anand Sharma said last week. Infrastructure sector output grew 3.5% in October 2009 from a year earlier. The sector accounts for 26.7% of the country's industrial output.

Food price index rose 18.65% in the 12 months to 12 December 2009, data released by the government on 24 December 2009, showed. The primary article index jumped 14.66% and the fuel price index rose 3.95%. The worst monsoon in nearly four decades and flooding in some parts of the country have pushed up food prices.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said last week that containing inflation and cutting fiscal deficit are the major challenges for the government in the short-to-medium term. Mukherjee added that the government is open to altering the proposed draft direct tax code further informing that sustaining high economic growth remains a priority for the government. The draft code has proposed various reform measures, including cutting in corporate tax rate to 25% and streamlining tax laws.

The Indian economy can grow at 7.75% in the fiscal year ending March 2010, the Finance Minister said. He also told an industry conference in New Delhi that agriculture output must grow 4% for the economy to expand 9-10% annually. The government will wait until the February 2010 budget to consider withdrawing some of the fiscal stimulus measures, the Finance Minister said.

The latest data showed that corporate advance tax payments for the October-December 2009 quarter shot up sharply, suggesting a higher profit growth in corporate sector in the third quarter (October-December) of the current fiscal. Corporate advance tax payments for the quarter were up 44% to Rs 48,300 crore against a 3.7% decline in April-June quarter and a 14.7% increase in July-September quarter. The company-wise break-up of advance tax collection suggests a broad-based recovery with automobiles, cement, metals and consumer goods, doing well.

Meanwhile, the cabinet committee on security on Tuesday reportedly put on hold a new ground handling policy in airports that was to be brought in from the New Year as it feared job losses. It also decided to tweak the policy, which will now take effect from 2011, by allowing airlines to handle baggage within a terminal building.

Under the new rules, airlines will handle cargo on the terminal side, but on the tarmac there will only be three ground handling agencies.

The Congress-led government had earlier decided to limit the number of ground handling agencies to three per airport. The decision to limit ground handlers, taken at the insistence of the home ministry, was meant to limit the number of people in the tarmac side of an airport, which is the area where planes land and park.

Coming back to stocks, a likely record fund raising by Indian firms in 2010 could suck liquidity from the secondary market. As per one report, Indian companies have lined up equity raising plans of Rs 150000 crore in calendar 2010, close to two-and-a-half times of what they raised through share sales in calendar 2009 so far.

Emerging-market equity funds inflows tripled last week as the outlook improved for developing-nation exporters, EPFR Global said on Monday. The funds attracted $1.7 billion in the week ended 23 December 2009 from $571.4 million in the previous week, EPFR said in a statement. That added to a record $80.3 billion of investments in emerging-market stock funds so far this year, compared with outflows of $48 billion in the same period in 2008, EPFR said.

Asia ex-Japan Equity Funds also posted modest inflows of $179 million for the week, with investors in this region rotating some exposure from smaller markets like Taiwan and Singapore to bigger ones such as China. China Equity Funds took in another $153 million, maintaining their record-setting pace, and dedicated BRIC Equity Funds also remain on track for a record setting year after absorbing another $451 million.

European markets declined led by oil stocks. Key benchmark indices in UK, Germany and France were down by between 0.36% to 0.79%

Asian markets were trading higher today, 30 December 2009, staging a reversal from early fall. Key benchmark indices in South Korea, Singapore, China, and Taiwan were up by between 0.35% to 1.58%. However the Japanese Nikkei 225 index fell 0.86% while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index was down marginally by 0.01%.

Japan's government set an economic growth target of more than 2% for the coming decade, a pace that's about four times the central bank's estimate of the nation's current speed limit.

The target was released in a statement after a meeting of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's cabinet in Tokyo today on its long-run economic strategy. The government said it's aiming for 1.4 million additional jobs in the environmental industry, 2.8 million posts in health care, and 560,000 positions in tourism by 2020, along with expanded Asian trade, to bolster growth.

Meanwhile, South Korean manufacturers' confidence rose for the first time in three months after the government raised its economic-growth forecast for Asia's fourth-biggest economy.

An index measuring expectations for January climbed to 90 from 85 a month earlier, according to a survey of 1,488 manufacturers released by the Bank of Korea today in Seoul. A measure of non-manufacturing companies' expectations was unchanged at 84 for the third straight month.

Moody's Investors Service on Tuesday downgraded its ratings on Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, saying its standalone financial strength has weakened from increasing loan delinquencies and impairments of investments. The rating firm also said it expects the weakening operating environment in Dubai and the recent restructuring of Dubai World will continue to weigh on the bank's loan quality and likely profitability in the foreseeable future.

Dubai World shocked investors last month by seeking a six-month moratorium on its $26 billion debt payments although Abu Dhabi later offered a bailout of the company. Abu Dhabi, the oil-rich capital of the seven-member United Arab Emirates, pumped $10 billion into Dubai's financial-support fund two weeks ago by buying its bonds

Trading in US index futures indicated the Dow could fall 46 points at the opening bell on Wednesday, 30 December 2009.

Wall Street ended with marginal losses on Tuesday, 29 December 2009 following the dollar's rebound. The Dow Jones industrial average slipped 1.67 points, or less than 0.1%, to 10,545.41. The Standard & Poor's 500 index was down 1.58 points, or 0.1%, to 1,126.20, while the Nasdaq Composite Index was down 2.68 points, or 0.1%, to 2,288.40.

In economic data, US consumer confidence rose to a three-month high in December, while prices in the hard-hit housing sector stalled in October, breaking a five-month string of gains.

The consumer confidence reading released on Tuesday reinforced views that the economy is gradually recovering, and the October housing data from the widely watched Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller indexes was seen as indicating the market is stabilizing.

The Conference Board, an industry group, said its index of consumer attitudes rose to a reading of 52.9 in December from a revised 50.6 in November as job market pessimism eased and consumers' expectations reached a two-year high.

In housing, the S&P composite index of home prices in 20 metropolitan areas was flat in October, falling short of expectations for a 0.2% rise. September's index was revised upward to a gain of 0.4%, from a previously reported 0.3%. Only seven of the 20 cities in the composite index had month-over-month gains in prices in October, S&P said.

Traders of short-term US interest rate futures found no reason on Tuesday to alter sentiment that yields, including the benchmark federal-funds rate, will move higher about the middle of next year. Prices have plunged during the past 1 1/2 weeks, reflecting expectations that the battered economy will rebound strong enough for the Federal Reserve to begin a regime of inflation-fighting rate increases.

Traders in fed-funds futures have substantially raised their bets in recent days that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will lift the funds rate about the middle of 2010. The July 2010 fed-funds contract, at Tuesday's settlement, priced in a 78% chance for the FOMC to raise the Fed funds rate 0.5% at its late June 2010 policy meeting. That's up from a 76% chance at Monday's settlement, a 50% chance at last Wednesday's settlement, and a 38% chance on 18 December 2009.

Closer home, the BSE 30-share Sensex was down 57.74 points or 0.33% to 17,343.82. The Sensex opened marginally higher by 0.68 points at 17,402.24. It gained 38.49 points at the day's high of 17,440.05 in early trade. Sensex fell 78.76 points at the day's low of 17,322.80 in mid-morning trade

The S&P CNX Nifty settled 18.50 points or 0.36% lower at 5169.45 after moving in a band of 5160.10 and 5197.05 during the day. Nifty December 2009 futures were at 5,169, near the spot price.

The Sensex had jumped 800.36 points or 4.82% in four trading sessions from to 17,401.56 on Tuesday, 29 December 2009, from a recent low of 16,601.20 on 21 December 2009.

A deluge of global liquidity has boosted stocks across the globe this year. Governments and central banks around the world have injected trillions of dollars in the past one year to pull the world out of a most severe recession since the 1930s Great Depression. The Sensex is up 7696.51 points or 79.77% in calendar year 2009, as on 30 December 2009. From a 3-year closing low of 8,160.40 on 9 March 2009, the Sensex is up 9183.42 points or 111.25% as on 30 December 2009.

Coming back to today's trade, the BSE Mid-Cap index rose 0.33% to 6,696.75 and the BSE Small-Cap index rose 1.13% to 8,307.90. Both these indices outperformed the Sensex.

Sectoral indices on BSE showed mixed trend. The BSE Power index (down 0.06%), the BSE PSU index (down 0.27%), the BSE Bankex (up 0.07%), the BSE Consumer Durables index (up 1.45%), the BSE Realty index (up 0.55%), the BSE Teck index (up 0.06%), the BSE Auto index (up 0.10%), the BSE Healthcare index (down 0.28%), the BSE IT index (up 0.14%), outperformed the Sensex.

The BSE Capital Goods index (down 0.69%), the BSE Metal index (down 0.77%), BSE Oil & Gas index (down 0.50%), the BSE FMCG index (down 1.12%), underperformed the Sensex.

The market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market was strong. On BSE, 1794 shares advanced as compared with 1095 that declined. A total of 80 shares remained unchanged.

BSE clocked a turnover of Rs 4304 crore, higher than Rs 3945 crore on Tuesday, 29 December 2009. Turnover in NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment surged to Rs 79,691.40 crore from Rs 74,334.74 crore on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

Among the 30-member Sensex pack, 18 declined while the rest gained. Jaiprakash Associates (down 0.80%), Reliance Communications (down 0.80%), and Larsen & Toubro (down 1.13%), edged lower from the Sensex pack

Auto stocks extended recent gains on the back of strong sales in the month of November 2009 and higher advance tax payment in the third quarter.

India's top truck maker by sales Tata Motors advanced 0.34% to Rs 789. The stock hit a 52-week high of Rs 797 in intra-day trade. The company has reportedly commenced trial production of the first batch of the Nano at the new mother plant at the Sanand facility last week. The company will start commercial production of the 'People's Car' from March 2010 onwards.

Tata Motors had shifted its mother plant to Gujarat last year after facing local protests in West Bengal spearheaded by Trinamool Congress leader Mamata Banerjee.

India's largest tractor marker by sales Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) advanced 0.21%. As per reports the Mahindra Renault joint venture will launch a new variant of its sedan Logan at the upcoming Auto Expo.

India's top small car marker by sales Maruti Suzuki India rose 0.24%.

Power generation stocks extended Tuesday's gains on follow-up buying. India's second largest private sector power generation firm by net profit Reliance Infrastructure jumped 1.50%. The stock extended Tuesday's 2.85% advance on reports its subsidiary Reliance Power Transmission has bagged two transmission projects worth Rs 4100 crore.

Reliance Power rose 0.84% extending Tuesday's 4.94% surge on reports the first unit of the firm's 1,200 megawatt Rosa power plant in Uttar Pradesh started supplying electricity to UP Power Corporation, ahead of schedule.

Tata Power (up 0.42%), Adani Power (up 0.25%), and NHPC (up 0.59%), gained.

India's largest private sector firm by market capitalisation Reliance Industries (RIL) fell 0.44% to Rs 1073. The stock moved in a narrow range of Rs 1083-Rs 1069.85 so far during the day.

RIL has successfully tested the design capacity of its massive eastern offshore Krishna-Godavari basin D6 field production facilities. A flow rate of 80 million standard cubic meters was achieved through the KG-D6 facilities and delivered to the pipeline, the company said in a statement released before market hours on Tuesday.

India's largest oil exploration firm by market capitalisation ONGC slipped 0.96%. The company has reportedly struck a new gas well at Sundaribari in South Tripura district, about 125 km from Agartala.

India's largest private sector bank by net profit ICICI Bank rose 0.52% to Rs 882.25 after sliding to day's low of Rs 865 in intra-day trade. Reportedly the lender is raising up to Rs 1200 crore by selling bonds.

Rate sensitive realty shares gained on fresh buying boosted by a Cushman & Wakefield report that the real estate sector, particularly the retail space, will perform better in the year 2010 as a number of mall projects are getting back on track.

India's largest realty player by market capitalization DLF rose 0.10%. On 16 December 2009, the company's board approved a merger of its commercial realty arm DLF Assets (DAL) with itself, a move aimed at repaying some of DAL's debt.

HDIL (up 0.47%), Unitech (up 0.98%), Indiabulls Real Estate (up 1.49%), Orbit Corporation (up 1.96%) edged higher.

Cement shares gained on speculation cement prices will increase in the first quarter of calendar year 2010 on rise in infrastructure activity.

Ambuja Cement (up 0.74%), UltraTech Cement (up 0.59%), Birla Corporation (up 0.69%) ACC (up 1.17%), Shree Cements (up 2.46%), and JK Lakshmi Cements (up 0.51%), edged higher.

Software pivotals pared early gains on profit booking after a recent strong upmove. The fall came despite encouraging US consumer confidence data and a weak rupee. India's second largest software services exporter Infosys fell 0.18% to Rs 2572.80 after striking a lifetime high of Rs 2609.90 in intra-day trade today.

India's largest software services exporter TCS slipped 0.08% to Rs 741.50, off day's low of Rs 749. India's third largest software services exporter Wipro shed 0.21% to Rs 679.75 after striking day's high of Rs 689.85

Four Soft jumped 4.83% after the company secured an overseas order for one of its software products for undisclosed sum. The company announced the export order win during trading hours today, 30 December 2009.

HCL Infosystems gained 2.07% after the company secured a contract worth Rs 110 crore. The company announced the new order win after market hours on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

The rupee was trading at 46.72/73 against the dollar, weaker than 45.66/67 on Tuesday, 29 December 2009. A weak rupee boosts revenues of IT firms in rupee terms as the sector derives a lion's share of revenue from exports.

Metal stocks slipped on profit after the recent gains. This was despite a 2.39% surge in LMEX, a gauge of six metals traded on the London Metal Exchange, on Tuesday.

Steel Authority of India (down 0.42%), Hindalco Industries (down 1.42%), Tata Steel (down 0.97%), Sterlite Industries (down 0.54%), JSW Steel (down 1.35%), edged lower.

Man Industries (India) rose 3.06% after the company said it has bought back foreign currency convertible bonds worth $0.50 million. The company made this announcement after trading hours on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

India's largest pharma firm by market capitalisation Sun Pharmaceuticals lost 1.04%, extending Tuesday's over 2% fall, on continued selling pressure.

Dr Reddy's Laboratories declined 0.95% after its American depository receipt lost 3.49% on Tuesday

India's largest power equipment maker by sales Bharat Heavy Electricals slipped 0.43%. As per reports, the company is in talks with China's Tebian Electric Apparatus Stock Company to jointly manufacture equipment in India.

Select FMCG shares underwent correction on selling pressure. India's largest cigarette maker by sales ITC lost 2.28% to Rs 250.45 and was the top loser from the Sensex pack.

Dabur India (down 1.75%), United Spirits (down 0.90%), Procter & Gamble India (down 0.48%), Tata Tea (down 0.43%), Nestle India (down 0.40%), and Marico (down 1.15%), declined.

Radico Khaitan jumped 2.75% after the government approved Britain's Diageo proposal to raise its stake to 100% in the Indian joint venture Diageo Radico Distilleries.

Consumer durables stocks gained on hopes higher sales in the ongoing festive season will boost profitability. Titan Industries (up 2.17%), Lloyd Electric (up 4.41%), Rajesh Exports (up 0.50%), Videocon Industries (up 0.87%), and Gitanjali Gems (up 0.98%), gained

Sugar stocks gained after the government extended by 15 months a deadline for an obligation to export refined sugar against prior raw sugar imports until the end of March 2011. Bajaj Hindusthan (up 0.41%), Triveni Engineering & Industries (up 1.02%), Shree Renuka Sugars (up 0.27%), Balrampur Chini Mills (up 1.24%), and Sakthi Sugars (up 1%), rose.

On Tuesday, 29 December 2009, the government said the extension of the deadline is applicable to mills that had imported raw sugar between 21 September 2004 and 15 April 2008.

The move is meant to increase local supplies and rein in prices of the sweetener which rose more than 50% in November 2009 from a year ago due to tight supplies.

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise fell 2.80% after the company's chief told the media that the firm has no plans to hive off 'Apollo Reach' into a separate company.

Cals Refineries clocked the highest volume of 2.76 crore shares on BSE followed by Ispat Industries (1.52 crore shares), Tinplate Company (1.11 crore shares), Asahi Infrastructure (1.01 crore shares) and Gammon Infrastructure (92.54 lakh shares).

Tata Steel clocked the highest turnover of Rs 140.35 crore on BSE followed by Sesa Goa (Rs 106.37 crore), HDIL (Rs 91.55 crore), Tinplate Company (Rs 91.26 crore), and Kalindee Rail Nirman Engineers (Rs 79.80 crore).

Fundamental Analysis for Crude Market

Crude managed to close yesterday after a thing trading session, advancing slightly to end at $78.74 after opening trades at $78.59 per barrel. Numerous factors were behind this gain, yet we cannot forget the lower trading volume due to the holidays.

The dollar was supported yesterday by figures showing that confidence levels haven risen, despite of it being lower than expectations, and thus spreading optimism throughout US markets. In addition, stock indices rose as well as the dollar which is measuring its strength against other currencies. The dollar index ended trades yesterday at 77.82 after opening at 77.63, recording its lowest at 77.31.

We see that the dollar index continued to rise throughout trades today, to trade around 77.90 after starting trades at 77.81.

Meanwhile, other factors had depressing some of the advance yesterday after five days of consecutive gains, was the US API data which, which showed that oil stockpiles rose by 1.725 million barrels throughout last week; thus, supporting the fact that there might be some weakness in demand levels on crude, which will be insured today after the release of the awaited EIA report.

Last week the EIA report showed that US crude stocks depleted by 4.9 million barrels, where expectations for this week are also for a drop by 1.7 million barrels. We expect crude to continue the upside move especially with falling distillate inventories amid rising winter demand; whereas if the figures are inline to yesterday's report that showed a rise in stockpiles, it may negatively affect crude prices.

Crude is presently trading around $78.90 per barrel, where it started trading at $78.77 per barrel.

Gold Prices Decline amid Rising U.S. Dollar

The precious metal eased their gains for the second day as the federal currency is climbing versus major currencies; therefore dampening the demand on gold as an alternative investment.

Yesterday, gold shed $11.00 or 0.99% to close at $1096.62 an ounce. Gold prices were set in London on Tuesday at $1106.00 per ounce, declining from $1103.00 per ounce during the AM fixing.

The dollar gained ground versus major currencies, as a result of the U.S. economy releasing its consumer confidence showing that in December it rose to 52.9 from the upwards revision of 50.6, although it is worse than the projected 53.0, but the rising confidence meant that consumers are looking forward to the outlook of the economy.

With the increasing slight recovery signs, gold prices tend to decline since investors are no longer interested in gold as a safe-haven. The Dollar Index, a measure of the dollar against a basket of six currencies, is climbing and this is weighing on gold prices, since it is an alternative investment for a strong dollar as it is currently traded at 77.92 while recording a high of 78.07 and a low of 77.80.

Now looking at Asian stock markets, we see they are falling for the first time this week as Japan Airlines and Asiana Airlines fell in trading due to worries regarding debt, while the lower gold prices, further weighed on commodity producer stocks.

Among other precious metals; platinum is traded at $1460.90; palladium at $386.50; silver at $16.94; while, copper is at $333.88. Turning to commodity futures we see yesterday, S&P GSCI closed at 523.78 points recording a high of 527.20 points and a low of 520.88 points while RJ/CRB Commodity closed at 283.73 points recording a high of 285.37 points and a low of 282.68.

Turning to oil, we see that they were held from rising as a result of the American Petroleum Institute (API) releasing its inventories; showing that in the U.S., the biggest oil consumer, inventories climbed last week 1.725 million barrels. Investors are focusing on the EIA report to be released on today with expectations, showing inventories will decline 1.7 million barrels.

Currently, spot gold is traded at $1091.25 an ounce recording a high of $1098.00 an ounce and a low of $1089.75 an ounce.
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METALS AND OIL FOCUS REPORT


Crude oil price changes little in European session as the market awaits the report by the US energy Department. Although probable decline in crude inventory supports price, firmness in USD and retreat in stock markets limit oil's gain. Currently trading at 78.88, the benchmark contract is largely flat from Tuesday's close.

Gold continues trading below 1100 as the dollar looks well-supported. In the near-term, the yellow metal's outlook is bearish but investors seem to remain optimistic on its long-term prospect.

Gold holdings in ETF Securities rose +0.4% to 7.8M oz yesterday from a day ago. At the same time, holdings in the SPDR Gold Trust also increased +0.1% to 36.4M oz yesterday.

The greenback is trading particularly strong against the yen as rate differential between the 2 countries is prone to widen if the Fed withdraw the easing measures. USDJPY rises to 92.2, approaching a 2-month high made in mid-October. Moreover, the dollar stays strong against the single currency - euro- and is set to record its first monthly gain since July.

After downgrades of Greece and Spain, the Wall Street Journals quoted the European Commission's warning that public finances in half of the 16 Eurozone nations are at high risk of becoming unsustainable. Ireland and Portugal are facing imminent risk of being downgraded as their financial conditions are worrying.

Equities in Asia and Europe pull back as affected by overnight retreat in the US market. In Asia, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index slid -0.5%. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average lost -0.9% to close at 10546 as led by the slump of Japan Airlines which is on the verge to bankruptcy. In Europe, the UK's FTSE 100 Index dips -0.3% after soaring for 5 days and reaching a 15-month high at 5445.2 yesterday. Other European stock indices also fall with both of Germany DAX and France's CAC 40 losing around -0.7%.

Committments of Traders:
Crude Oil: Net speculative long positions surged more than +20K to 75.3K. The rise was in tandem with price the rally which was driven by huge inventory draw
Natural Gas: Net speculative short positions increased although gas price advanced to the highest level since January 2009. There's risk for further increase in net shorts in coming weeks should weather in the Midwest and Northeast turn moderate as gas storage remains at record high level
Gold: Net speculative long positions declined to 238K last week as plummeted to the lowest in 7 weeks. As speculative length stays at record high level, long liquidation will continue in coming weeks. Moreover, strength in USD should weigh on the yellow metal
Silver: Net speculative long positions rose after dropping for 4 consecutive weeks. Surge in new longs in spite of slide in silver price increased the rise of long liquidation in coming weeks
Platinum: Net speculative long positions declined for the 3rd consecutive weeks. Rebound may see in the coming week as price recovers strongly after both the US and Japan released encouraging auto sales data.







Distillate Rallied amid Inventory Draw:

Heating oil outperformed crude and gasoline Tuesday as inventory drew significantly and cold weather in Northern hemisphere might accelerate fuel consumption. The benchmark contract rose to 2.1177, the highest in 9 weeks, before settling at 2.1028 (+1.4%). The intra-day high was just 1 cent below the 2008- high at 2.1289 (October 21). Whether it will break on the upside or retreat highly depends on EIA's report today.

Rise in crude oil moderated as it approached 80. The February contract, while gaining for the 4th consecutive day, edged only +0.1% to close at 78.87 Tuesday. Gasoline, however, fell -0.4% to 2.0106 despite the decline in stockpile.

The industry-sponsored API reported that crude oil inventory rose +1.7 mmb in the week ended December 25. Although imports stayed low, low refinery runs continued let inventory idled. Refinery runs dropped -0.62 mmb as producers lacked incentive and preferred to dispose the ample fuel stockpiles first.

Distillate stockpile surprisingly drew -3.5 mmb of which heating oil dropped -2.6 mmb. Distillate crack widened to 9.45 on December 29 from 7.44 in the prior week as investors speculate cold weather will persist and stimulate demand. Gasoline inventory also fell -1.4 mmb but the market had shifted focus to the huge draw in distillate inventory. Moreover, MasterCard's report showed that US gasoline demand plummeted the most in 5 months due to snowstorms. According to the report, consumption was down -3.3%, the sharpest fall since July 10, from a week ago.

The US Energy Department will probably report a -1.85 mmb decline in crude oil inventory and -2.23 mmb decline in distillate inventory. However, gasoline might have risen +1 mmb during the week.

Gold's rebound above 1110 may prove to be short-lived as USD has not yet finished its rally. The yellow metal for February delivery slid -0.9% to 1098.1 Tuesday. Today in Asia, the contract continues moving downward, it seems like another leg of decline is developing.

USD index rose +0.3% to 77.83 as house price index and consumer confidence index were largely inline with expectations.

GOLD :
DAILY PIVOT POINTS :R3) 1117.93 R2)1113.57 R1)1105.83 PP)1101.47 S1)1093.73 S2)1089.37 S3)1081.63 H)1109.20 L)1097.10 C)1098.10 DATED 12/29

WEEKLY PIVOT POINTS Gold R3)1170.93 R2)1145.87 R1)1125.33 PP)1100.27 S1)1079.73
S2)1054.67 S3)1034.13 H)1120.80 L)1075.20 C)1104.80 12/25 DATED 12/25



With 4 hours MACD turned negative, recovery from 1075.2 might have completed already after hitting 4 hours 55 EMA. Intraday bias remains neutral. Break of 1075.2 will indicate that recent fall from 1227.5 has resumed and should target 61.8% retracement of 931.3 to 1227.5 at 1044.4 next. On the upside, while another rise cannot be ruled out as consolidations from 1075.2 continue, another decline is still in favor as long as 1142.9 resistance holds

In the bigger picture, rise from 681 is expected to develop into a set of five wave sequence with first wave completed at 1007.7, second wave triangle consolidation completed at 931.3. Rise from 931.3 is treated as the third wave and has possibly completed at 1227.5 after missing 100% projection of 681 to 1007.7 from 931.3 at 1258. Deeper pull back could now be seen to 1026.9/1072 support zone, or even further to retest 1000 psychological level. But downside should be contained well above 931.3 support and bring up trend resumption to another high above 1227.5.

SILVER :
DAILY PIVOT POINTS:Silver R3)17.875 R2)17.710 R1)17.410 PP)17.245 S1)16.945 S2)16.780 S3)16.480 H)17.545 L)17.080 C)17.110 DATED12/29
WEEKLY PIVOT POINT:Silver R3)18.495 R2)18.020 R1)17.730 PP)17.255 S1)16.965 S2)16.490 S3)16.200 H)17.545 L)16.780 C)17.440 DATED12/25

Intraday bias in Silver remains neutral for the moment and some more sideway trading cannot be ruled out. Nevertheless, even in case of another rise, upside is expected to be limited by 61.8% retracement of 19.50 to 16.78 at 18.46 and bring fall resumption. Break of 16.78 will target 16.12 support next.

In the bigger picture, rise from 12.435 should have completed at 19.50 on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD, after just missing 19.55/21.55 resistance zone. Break of 16.12 support will confirm this case and should target lower trend line support at 13.88 level. This will also be the another signal that whole medium term rise from 8.4 has finished too. Sustained break of the lower trend line support will confirm this medium term bearish case and bring further fall towards 8.4 low.

Also, note that whole medium term rise from 8.4 is is treated as part of the long term, wide range, consolidation pattern that started at 21.44 back in Mar 08. Hence, even in case of another rise, upside is expected to be limited inside this 19.55/21.44 resistance zone and bring another medium term fall.

CRUDE:
DAILY PIVOT POINTS:Crude Oil R3)80.87 R2)80.13 R1)79.50 PP)78.76 S1)78.13 S2)77.39 S3)76.76 H)79.39 L)78.02 C)78.87 DATED12/29
WEEKLY PIVOT POINTS:Crude Oil R3)85.49 R2)81.87 R1)79.96 PP)76.34 S1)74.43 S2)70.81 S3)68.90 H)78.25 L)72.72 C)78.05 DATED12/25


Upside momentum in crude oil remains unconvincing with 4 hours MACD staying below signal line. Bias remains neutral for the moment and some more sideway consolidation could be seen. But still, downside should be contained by 76.19 support and bring another towards 82.0 resistance. However, a break of 76.19 will argue that rebound from 68.59 has completed and deeper fall should then be seen to 71.21 support first.

In the bigger picture, the strong rebound from put crude oil back above 55 days EMA and dampens the bearish view that it has topped out at 33.2. We'll stay neutral for the moment with focus on 82.0 resistance. Break there will indicate that whole medium term rise from 33.2 is still in progress. Nevertheless, focus will remain on reversal signal as we'd expect such rise to conclude inside 76.77/90.24 fibo resistance zone.

Formula

Res3 = H + 2*(P-L)
Res2 = P + (Res1-Sup1)
Res1 = 2 * P - L
Pivot Point = ( H + C + L ) / 3
Sup1 = 2 * P - H
Sup2 = P - (Res1-Sup1)
Sup3 = L - 2*(H-P)
Continue reading...

CHALLENGES FACING ECONOMIC RECOVERY



The journey to global recovery from credit crisis looks to be well under way. Economies from Hong Kong to Germany to the US have popped out of recession. Consumers everywhere seem a bit more confident. Central banks are starting to hint at ways to unhook the financial community from the life support of liquidity and quantitative easing. All that remains, dear investor, is to get through the shopping mall. Unfortunately, the basement is still crawling with zombies, and the chances are that they will find their way out in 2010 while you’re trying to navigate your way to the fields of prosperity. Some of the risks you’ll be running next year are discussed here.

Government bailouts mean risk has flowed to public finances from private banks. Increased risk typically means lower ratings and higher borrowing costs — except debt markets are distorted.

Central banks are buying their own government’s securities and commercial banks are repairing their balance sheets, to the point where even the most watchful bond vigilante will struggle to punish miscreant borrowers.

If the bond market can’t send a message, the rating companies should. Greece got downgraded this week; Standard & Poor’s revised the outlook on Spain’s debt to negative.

Bigger, higher-rated countries might be next. Investors may learn the hard way that it isn’t just collateralised debt obligations and structured finance products that can have top ‘AAA’ credit ratings one day and something lower the next.

QUICK REVIEW OF INDIAN STOCK MARKET

Key benchmark indices retraced from 19-month highs as profit booking emerged in late trade. Nevertheless, the market extended their gains for fourth straight session on sustained buying demand for pivotals. Global cues were positive with European stocks and most Asian markets trading firm. Volatility rose as trading progressed. The BSE 30-share Sensex was provisionally up 34.91 points or 0.20%, off 90.53 points from the day's high but up 22.89 points from the day's low. The BSE Sensex and the S&P CNX Nifty today, 29 December 2009, hit their highest level in 19 months.

The market breadth was strong. Power generation stocks witnessed an across the board rally on fresh buying. Telecom shares gained. However, software pivotals also declined on profit booking after a recent strong upmove which had propelled some of the counters to a 52-week high. Auto stocks were mixed. Two index viz. heavyweights Reliance Industries and ICICI Bank rose.

The BSE Sensex hit its highest in 19 months in early trade, as the market played a catch-up with to gains in Asian stocks on Monday, 28 December 2009 when the Indian markets were closed. A bout of volatility was witnessed in early trade as Sensex pared gains after an initial rally. The market firmed up again in early trade. The Sensex dipped to an intra-day low in mid-morning trade only to rebound thereafter. The Sensex and Nifty hit fresh 19-month highs in afternoon trade. The market extended gains in mid-afternoon trade tracking higher European markets and further recovery in Asian stocks. A sell-off pulled the market off the higher level in late trade.

Trading resumed today after a four-day break. The market had remained closed on Friday, 25 December 2009 for Christmas holiday and on Monday, 28 December 2009 on account of Moharram

Trading volumes are likely to remain low this week as most foreign fund managers are on year-end vacation. The market is closed on Friday, 1 January 2010 for the New Year holiday.

Volatility may zoom as traders roll positions in the derivative segment from December 2009 series to January 2010 series ahead of the expiry of the near-month December 2009 contracts on Thursday, 31 December 2009. Rollover in Nifty futures was about 36% at the end of Thursday's trading (24 December 2009). Rollover in Mini Nifty futures was about 41%.

The focus of India's monetary policy is shifting to managing recovery and containing inflation from one concentrated on fostering growth after the global downturn, Reserve Bank of India deputy governor Shyamala Gopinath. She said rising food prices were fuelling concerns of broader price pressures in India and the policy challenge was to address the supply-side constraints.

She said effective assessment of the inflation process and using monetary policy actions at the right time would be critical. Gopinath's comments follow those from fellow Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn on Thursday, 24 December 2009, who said the January 2010 policy review would focus both on growth and inflation, instead of the previous policy focus on growth.

Meanwhile, reacting to media report, petroleum secretary R S Pandey today said the government has no immediate plans to raise fuel prices. A recent media report had indicated that auto fuel prices could increase anytime early next year.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on 28 December 2009 that the economy will grow at 7% or a little more in 2009-10. Inaugurating the 92nd annual conference of Indian Economic Association (IEA), Manmohan Singh put a strong defence saying in post-liberalisation the economy all along looked up till the global meltdown hit the growth pace.

India's infrastructure sector grew an annual 5.3% in November 2009, Trade Minister Anand Sharma said on Thursday. Infrastructure sector output grew 3.5% in October 2009 from a year earlier. The sector accounts for 26.7% of the country's industrial output.

Food price index rose 18.65% in the 12 months to 12 December 2009, data released by the government on 24 December 2009, showed. The primary article index jumped 14.66% and the fuel price index rose 3.95%. The worst monsoon in nearly four decades and flooding in some parts of the country have pushed up food prices.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said last week that containing inflation and cutting fiscal deficit are the major challenges for the government in the short-to-medium term. Mukherjee added that the government is open to altering the proposed draft direct tax code further informing that sustaining high economic growth remains a priority for the government. The draft code has proposed various reform measures, including cutting in corporate tax rate to 25% and streamlining tax laws.

The Indian economy can grow at 7.75% in the fiscal year ending March 2010, the Finance Minister said. He also told an industry conference in New Delhi that agriculture output must grow 4% for the economy to expand 9-10% annually. The government will wait until the February 2010 budget to consider withdrawing some of the fiscal stimulus measures, the Finance Minister said.

The latest data showed that corporate advance tax payments for the October-December 2009 quarter shot up sharply, suggesting a higher profit growth in corporate sector in the third quarter (October-December) of the current fiscal. Corporate advance tax payments for the quarter were up 44% to Rs 48,300 crore against a 3.7% decline in April-June quarter and a 14.7% increase in July-September quarter. The company-wise break-up of advance tax collection suggests a broad-based recovery with automobiles, cement, metals and consumer goods, doing well.

Coming back to stocks, record fund raising plans by Indian firms could suck liquidity from the secondary market. As per one report, Indian companies have lined up equity raising plans of Rs 150000 crore in calendar 2010, close to two-and-a-half times of what they raised through share sales in the year about to end on 31 December 2009.

Emerging-market equity funds inflows tripled last week as the outlook improved for developing-nation exporters, EPFR Global said on Monday. The funds attracted $1.7 billion in the week ended 23 December 2009 from $571.4 million in the previous week, EPFR said in a statement. That added to a record $80.3 billion of investments in emerging-market stock funds so far this year, compared with outflows of $48 billion in the same period in 2008, EPFR said.

Asia ex-Japan Equity Funds also posted modest inflows of $179 million for the week, with investors in this region rotating some exposure from smaller markets like Taiwan and Singapore to bigger ones such as China. China Equity Funds took in another $153 million, maintaining their record-setting pace, and dedicated BRIC Equity Funds also remain on track for a record setting year after absorbing another $451 million.

Meanwhile, India and Japan signed two important agreements on Monday for implementing the ambitious Rs 3.6 lakh crore Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project which seeks to create integrated investment regions and industrial areas across six states.

The agreements include collaborating in the development of eco cities that are environmentally and ecologically sustainable along the corridor and setting up of a project development fund to undertake activities like master planning & feasibility studies, preparing project reports and obtaining approvals and bid process management for projects.

European markets were trading firm led by mining and oil stocks. Key benchmark indices in Germany, France and UK were up by between 0.08and 0.44

Asian shares had advanced on Monday after China raised its economic growth forecast and Japan's industrial production increased. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao indicated on Sunday, 27 December 2009 that the government is unlikely to withdraw its stimulus package until a recovery is well cemented.

Most Asian indices rebounded in positive zone on Tuesday, recovering from an early decline, helped by higher oil and metal prices. Key benchmark indices in Singapore, Japan and China were up by between 0.04% and 0.72%. However indices in South Korea and Taiwan were down 0.05% and 0.78% respectively.

Japanese industrial production rose for the ninth straight month in November on increased output of cars for foreign customers, but the nation's retail sales continued to fall, signaling that Japan's economic recovery remains fragile.

Data released Monday by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry showed that output at Japanese factories and mines gained a seasonally adjusted 2.6% last month from October.

Hong Kong's exports rose for the first time in more than a year, helped by the global economic recovery, the government said Monday. Exports rose 1.3% in November 2009 from a year earlier to HK$234.1 billion, the government said, the first increase since October 2008. Imports in November also increased 6.5% from a year earlier to HK$254.8 billion.

Trading in US index futures indicated the Dow could rise 13 points at the opening bell on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

US markets logged modest gains on Monday, 28 December 2009, with better holiday sales and rising commodities prices pushing US stocks to their sixth straight gain and new highs for 2009. US markets were closed on 25 December 2009 for Christmas holiday.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 26.98, or 0.3%, to 10,547.08, its highest close since 1 October 2008. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 5.39, or 0.2%, to 1,127.78, while the Nasdaq composite index advanced 5.39, or 0.2%, to 2,291.08.

Figures from MasterCard Advisors' SpendingPulse, which track all forms of payment, show retail sales rose 3.6% from 1 November 2009 to 24 December 2009, compared with a 2.3% drop a year ago. Consumer spending is one of the biggest drivers of economic growth and is vital to a sustained recovery.

Data on US house prices from October and December consumer confidence are due later on Tuesday.

Short-term US interest rate futures prices fell Monday, continuing a trend from before Christmas that had the market participants believing that an improving economy will require higher rates. The July 2010 fed-funds contract, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 76% chance for the Fed to raise the Fed funds rate to 0.5% at its late June 2010 policy meeting, from the current historically low range of 0% to 0.25%. The same contract priced in a 64% chance for a 0.5% rate, as factored into the Christmas Eve settlement price, and a 50% chance as priced into Wednesday's (23 December 2009) settlement.

Even the May 2010 fed-funds contract is not ruling out the possibility of a rate increase as soon as the late April 2010 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. May 2010 fed funds, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 14% chance for a 0.5% rate, up from only a 6% chance on Christmas Eve.

The US Federal Reserve on Monday pressed ahead toward the creation of a new mechanism it says could be used to withdraw money from the banking system once policymakers decide to tighten monetary policy. The program, called the term deposit facility, would allow financial institutions to earn interest on loans of longer maturities to the central bank. The Fed already pays interest on banks' overnight reserves.

Back home, the BSE 30-share Sensex was up 34.91 points or 0.20% to 17,395.52, as per provisional closing. The Sensex opened 28.06 points higher at 17,388.67. It gained 125.44 points at the day's high of 17,486.05 in mid-afternoon trade, its highest level since 16 May 2008. The Sensex rose 12.02 points at the day's low of 17,372.63 in mid-morning trade

The S&P CNX Nifty was up 7.90 points or 0.15% to 5186.30 as per provisional closing. Nifty struck an intra-day high of 5214.60, its highest level since 5 May 2008.

The market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market was strong. On BSE, 1866 shares advanced as compared with 984 that declined. A total of 85 shares remained unchanged.

The total turnover on BSE amounted to Rs 3924 crore, lower than Rs 4,908.86 crore on Thursday, 24 December 2009.

Among the 30-member Sensex pack, 19 advanced while the rest declined.

Power generation stocks were in demand on renewed buying. India's second largest private sector power generation firm by net profit Reliance Infrastructure jumped 3.49% to Rs 1138.50 on reports its subsidiary Reliance Power Transmission has bagged two transmission projects worth Rs 4100 crore. It was the top gainer from the Sensex pack.

India's largest power generation firm by capacity NTPC advanced 1.13%. As per reports, NTPC has entered into a preliminary agreement with Bhutan government to construct a 600 megawatt reservoir-based hydel project on the Amo Chhu river in the neighboring country as part of its plans to expand into hydel sector.

Reliance Power jumped 4.97% on reports the first unit of the firm's 1,200 megawatt Rosa power plant in Uttar Pradesh started supplying electricity to UP Power Corporation, ahead of schedule.

India's largest private sector bank by net profit ICICI Bank gained 1.59% following a 0.81% rise in its American depository receipt on Monday. Reportedly the lender is raising up to Rs 1200 crore by selling bonds.

India's largest bank by net profit and branch network State Bank of India (SBI) was up 0.18%. SBI chairman O.P. Bhatt on 28 December 2009 said the bank does not foresee any immediate change in lending rates in the next six months. He claimed there was enough liquidity in the market and added that the banks are not facing any difficulties in providing credit to customers at this point of time.

India's largest private sector firm by market capitalisation Reliance Industries (RIL) rose 0.17% to Rs 1077. The stock moved in a narrow band of Rs 1075.20 and Rs 1088.70 during the day. RIL has successfully tested the design capacity of its massive eastern offshore Krishna-Godavari basin D6 field production facilities. A flow rate of 80 million standard cubic meters was achieved through the KG-D6 facilities and delivered to the pipeline, the company said in a statement released before market hours today.

Meanwhile, RIL during market hours today said that R. Ravimohan, an executive director who joined the company's board in August 2009, died at the age of 52 on Monday evening due to cardiac arrest. Ravimohan was involved in RIL's bid for the petrochemicals company LyondellBasell, media reports said.

India's largest oil exploration firm by sales Oil & Natural Gas Corporation dropped 1.04%. As per reports the company will lend Rs 4000 crore to its overseas unit ONGC Videsh for investing in a gas field off Myanmar's coast and a pipeline to carry the fuel to China.

Telecom shares gained on fresh buying, shrugging off reports that the auction of spectrum for third generation (3G) mobile services would be delayed by over a month and is likely to start by the end of February 2010.

India's largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Bharti Airtel advanced 1.82%. The company on Monday said it had launched wholesale data services for the Middle East.

India's second largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Reliance Communications gained 0.29%. India's third largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Idea Cellular Services rose 0.51%.

Meanwhile as per a report, the Indian telecom industry had an awesome run in 2009, adding some 170 million phone connections to take the subscriber base to nearly 550 million. The country's tele-density went up to an impressive 46.32% at the end of November 2009, against 32.34% a year ago.

Select auto stocks erased early gains on profit booking after a recent advance on the back of strong sales in the month of November 2009 and higher advance tax payment in the third quarter. India's top small car marker by sales Maruti Suzuki India was unchanged Rs 1565.15 after striking day's high of Rs 1583.75.

India's largest tractor marker by sales Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) was down 0.62% to Rs 1055.25, retracing from day's high of Rs 1074.

However India's top truck maker by sales Tata Motors advanced 0.90% to Rs 787. The stock hit a 52-week high of Rs 792.75 in intra-day trade.

Software pivotals declined on profit booking after a recent strong upmove which had propelled some of the pivotals to 52-week highs.

India's third largest software services exporter Wipro lost 1.74%. The stock had struck a 52-week high of Rs 699 on 24 December 2009.

India's second largest software services exporter Infosys fell 0.40%. The stock retraced from a lifetime high of Rs 2600 in intra-day trade today, 29 December 2009. India's largest software services exporter TCS declined 0.75%.

The rupee was trading at 46.67/68 against the dollar, slightly weaker than 45.65/66 on Thursday, 24 December 2009. A weak rupee boosts revenues of IT firms in rupee terms as the sector derives a lion's share of revenue from exports.

Ranbaxy Laboratories rose 0.10% to Rs 520.55. The stock had declined to day's low of Rs 499 after a plant in Gloversville, New York, run by its unit Ohm Laboratories Inc. received a warning letter from the US drug regulator for manufacturing problems. The Food and Drug Administration cited violations of Good Manufacturing Practices between July and August at the plant's liquid manufacturing facility, Ranbaxy said.

India's largest pharma firm by market capitalisation Sun Pharmaceuticals lost 2.15% to Rs 1530 on selling pressure. It was the top loser from the Sensex pack.
Continue reading...

INDIAN STOCK MARKET END-SESSION


Key benchmark indices extended gains for the fourth straight session on Tuesday, 29 December 2009, on sustained buying demand for pivotals. The BSE Sensex and the S&P CNX Nifty settled at their highest level in 19 months. Global cues were positive with European stocks and most Asian markets trading firm. Volatility rose as trading progressed. The BSE 30-share Sensex rose 40.95 points or 0.24%, off 84.49 points from the day's high and up 28.93 points from the day's low.

The market breadth was strong. Power generation stocks witnessed an across the board rally on fresh buying. Telecom shares gained. However, software pivotals also declined on profit booking after a recent strong upmove which had propelled some of the counters to a 52-week high. Auto stocks were mixed. Two index viz. heavyweights Reliance Industries and ICICI Bank rose.

The BSE Sensex hit its highest in 19 months in early trade, as the market played a catch-up with gains in Asian stocks on Monday, 28 December 2009, when the Indian markets were closed. A bout of volatility was witnessed in early trade as Sensex pared gains after an initial rally. The market firmed up again in early trade. The Sensex dipped to an intra-day low in mid-morning trade only to rebound thereafter. The Sensex and Nifty hit fresh 19-month highs in afternoon trade. The market extended gains in mid-afternoon trade tracking higher European markets and further recovery in Asian stocks. A sell-off pulled the market off the higher level in late trade.

Trading resumed today after a four-day break. The market had remained closed on Friday, 25 December 2009 for Christmas holiday and on Monday, 28 December 2009 on account of Moharram

Trading volumes are likely to remain low this week as most foreign fund managers are on year-end vacation. The market is closed on Friday, 1 January 2010 for the New Year holiday.

Volatility may zoom as traders roll positions in the derivative segment from December 2009 series to January 2010 series ahead of the expiry of the near-month December 2009 contracts on Thursday, 31 December 2009. Rollover in Nifty futures was about 36% at the end of Thursday's trading (24 December 2009). Rollover in Mini Nifty futures was about 41%.

India VIX, a volatility index based on the S&P CNX Nifty index option prices, jumped today, 29 December 2009, after a recent steep slide. It surged 7.58% to 24.41. India VIX is a measure of the market's expectation of volatility over the next 30 calendar days.

The focus of India's monetary policy is shifting to managing recovery and containing inflation from one concentrated on fostering growth after the global downturn, Reserve Bank of India deputy governor Shyamala Gopinath. She said rising food prices were fuelling concerns of broader price pressures in India and the policy challenge was to address the supply-side constraints.

She said effective assessment of the inflation process and using monetary policy actions at the right time would be critical. Gopinath's comments follow those from fellow Deputy Governor Subir Gokarn on Thursday, 24 December 2009, who said the January 2010 policy review would focus both on growth and inflation, instead of the previous policy focus on growth.

Meanwhile, reacting to media report, petroleum secretary R S Pandey today said the government has no immediate plans to raise fuel prices. A recent media report had indicated that auto fuel prices could increase anytime early next year.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on 28 December 2009 that the economy will grow at 7% or a little more in 2009-10. Inaugurating the 92nd annual conference of Indian Economic Association (IEA), Manmohan Singh put a strong defence saying in post-liberalisation the economy all along looked up till the global meltdown hit the growth pace.

India's infrastructure sector grew an annual 5.3% in November 2009, Trade Minister Anand Sharma said on Thursday. Infrastructure sector output grew 3.5% in October 2009 from a year earlier. The sector accounts for 26.7% of the country's industrial output.

Food price index rose 18.65% in the 12 months to 12 December 2009, data released by the government on 24 December 2009, showed. The primary article index jumped 14.66% and the fuel price index rose 3.95%. The worst monsoon in nearly four decades and flooding in some parts of the country have pushed up food prices.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said last week that containing inflation and cutting fiscal deficit are the major challenges for the government in the short-to-medium term. Mukherjee added that the government is open to altering the proposed draft direct tax code further informing that sustaining high economic growth remains a priority for the government. The draft code has proposed various reform measures, including cutting in corporate tax rate to 25% and streamlining tax laws.

The Indian economy can grow at 7.75% in the fiscal year ending March 2010, the Finance Minister said. He also told an industry conference in New Delhi that agriculture output must grow 4% for the economy to expand 9-10% annually. The government will wait until the February 2010 budget to consider withdrawing some of the fiscal stimulus measures, the Finance Minister said.

The latest data showed that corporate advance tax payments for the October-December 2009 quarter shot up sharply, suggesting a higher profit growth in corporate sector in the third quarter (October-December) of the current fiscal. Corporate advance tax payments for the quarter were up 44% to Rs 48,300 crore against a 3.7% decline in April-June quarter and a 14.7% increase in July-September quarter. The company-wise break-up of advance tax collection suggests a broad-based recovery with automobiles, cement, metals and consumer goods, doing well.

Coming back to stocks, record fund raising plans by Indian firms could suck liquidity from the secondary market. As per one report, Indian companies have lined up equity raising plans of Rs 150000 crore in calendar 2010, close to two-and-a-half times of what they raised through share sales in the year about to end on 31 December 2009.

Emerging-market equity funds inflows tripled last week as the outlook improved for developing-nation exporters, EPFR Global said on Monday. The funds attracted $1.7 billion in the week ended 23 December 2009 from $571.4 million in the previous week, EPFR said in a statement. That added to a record $80.3 billion of investments in emerging-market stock funds so far this year, compared with outflows of $48 billion in the same period in 2008, EPFR said.

Asia ex-Japan Equity Funds also posted modest inflows of $179 million for the week, with investors in this region rotating some exposure from smaller markets like Taiwan and Singapore to bigger ones such as China. China Equity Funds took in another $153 million, maintaining their record-setting pace, and dedicated BRIC Equity Funds also remain on track for a record setting year after absorbing another $451 million.

Meanwhile, India and Japan signed two important agreements on Monday for implementing the ambitious Rs 3.6 lakh crore Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project which seeks to create integrated investment regions and industrial areas across six states.

The agreements include collaborating in the development of eco cities that are environmentally and ecologically sustainable along the corridor and setting up of a project development fund to undertake activities like master planning & feasibility studies, preparing project reports and obtaining approvals and bid process management for projects.

European markets were trading firm led by mining and oil stocks. Key benchmark indices in Germany, France and UK were up by between 0.06% and 0.42%

Asian shares had advanced on Monday after China raised its economic growth forecast and Japan's industrial production increased. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao indicated on Sunday, 27 December 2009 that the government is unlikely to withdraw its stimulus package until a recovery is well cemented.

Most Asian indices rebounded in positive zone on Tuesday, recovering from an early decline, helped by higher oil and metal prices. Key benchmark indices in Singapore, Japan and China were up by between 0.04% and 0.72%. However indices in South Korea and Taiwan were down 0.05% and 0.78% respectively.

Japanese industrial production rose for the ninth straight month in November on increased output of cars for foreign customers, but the nation's retail sales continued to fall, signaling that Japan's economic recovery remains fragile.

Data released Monday by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry showed that output at Japanese factories and mines gained a seasonally adjusted 2.6% last month from October.

Hong Kong's exports rose for the first time in more than a year, helped by the global economic recovery, the government said Monday. Exports rose 1.3% in November 2009 from a year earlier to HK$234.1 billion, the government said, the first increase since October 2008. Imports in November also increased 6.5% from a year earlier to HK$254.8 billion.

Trading in US index futures indicated the Dow could rise 12 points at the opening bell on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

US markets logged modest gains on Monday, 28 December 2009, with better holiday sales and rising commodities prices pushing US stocks to their sixth straight gain and new highs for 2009. US markets were closed on 25 December 2009 for Christmas holiday.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 26.98, or 0.3%, to 10,547.08, its highest close since 1 October 2008. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 5.39, or 0.2%, to 1,127.78, while the Nasdaq composite index advanced 5.39, or 0.2%, to 2,291.08.

Figures from MasterCard Advisors' SpendingPulse, which track all forms of payment, show retail sales rose 3.6% from 1 November 2009 to 24 December 2009, compared with a 2.3% drop a year ago. Consumer spending is one of the biggest drivers of economic growth and is vital to a sustained recovery.



Data on US house prices from October and December consumer confidence are due later on Tuesday.

Short-term US interest rate futures prices fell Monday, continuing a trend from before Christmas that had the market participants believing that an improving economy will require higher rates. The July 2010 fed-funds contract, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 76% chance for the Fed to raise the Fed funds rate to 0.5% at its late June 2010 policy meeting, from the current historically low range of 0% to 0.25%. The same contract priced in a 64% chance for a 0.5% rate, as factored into the Christmas Eve settlement price, and a 50% chance as priced into Wednesday's (23 December 2009) settlement.

Even the May 2010 fed-funds contract is not ruling out the possibility of a rate increase as soon as the late April 2010 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. May 2010 fed funds, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 14% chance for a 0.5% rate, up from only a 6% chance on Christmas Eve.

The US Federal Reserve on Monday pressed ahead toward the creation of a new mechanism it says could be used to withdraw money from the banking system once policymakers decide to tighten monetary policy. The program, called the term deposit facility, would allow financial institutions to earn interest on loans of longer maturities to the central bank. The Fed already pays interest on banks' overnight reserves.

Back home, the BSE 30-share Sensex was up 40.95 points or 0.24% to 17,401.56, its highest closing since 16 May 2008. The Sensex opened 28.06 points higher at 17,388.67. It gained 125.44 points at the day's high of 17,486.05 in mid-afternoon trade. The Sensex rose 12.02 points at the day's low of 17,372.63 in mid-morning trade

The S&P CNX Nifty was up 9.55 points or 0.18% to 5187.95, its highest level since 5 May 2008. Nifty December 2009 futures were at 5195, a premium of 7.05 points compared with the spot closing.

A deluge of global liquidity has boosted stocks across the globe this year. Governments and central banks around the world have injected trillions of dollars in the past one year to pull the world out of a most severe recession since the 1930s Great Depression. The Sensex is up 7754.25 points or 80.37% in calendar year 2009, as on 29 December 2009. From a 3-year closing low of 8,160.40 on 9 March 2009, the Sensex is up 9241.16 points or 113.24% as on 29 December 2009.

Coming back to today's trade, the market breadth, indicating the overall health of the market was strong. On BSE, 1866 shares advanced as compared with 984 that declined. A total of 85 shares remained unchanged.

The BSE Mid-Cap index rose 0.50% to 6,674.47 and the BSE Small-Cap index rose 1.16% to 8,214.97. Both these indices outperformed the Sensex.

The total turnover on BSE amounted to Rs 3924 crore, lower than Rs 4,908.86 crore on Thursday, 24 December 2009. Turnover in NSE's futures & options (F&O) segment was Rs 74334.74 crore, lower than Rs 84665.29 crore on Thursday, 24 December 2009.

Sectoral indices on BSE showed mixed trend. The BSE Metal index (up 0.92%), the BSE Power index (up 0.66%), the BSE PSU index (up 0.32%), the BSE Bankex (up 0.37%), the BSE Capital Goods index (up 0.30%), the BSE Consumer Durables index (up 0.99%), outperformed the Sensex.

The BSE Realty index (down 0.41%), the BSE Auto index (up 0.02%), with the BSE Teck index (down 0.23%), BSE Oil & Gas index (up 0.01%), the BSE Healthcare index (down 1.37%), the BSE FMCG index (up 0.15%), the BSE IT index (down 0.65%), underperformed the Sensex.

Among the 30-member Sensex pack, 19 advanced while the rest declined.

Power generation stocks were in demand on renewed buying. India's second largest private sector power generation firm by net profit Reliance Infrastructure jumped 3.49% to Rs 1138.50 on reports its subsidiary Reliance Power Transmission has bagged two transmission projects worth Rs 4100 crore. It was the top gainer from the Sensex pack.

India's largest power generation firm by capacity NTPC advanced 1.13%. As per reports, NTPC has entered into a preliminary agreement with Bhutan government to construct a 600 megawatt reservoir-based hydel project on the Amo Chhu river in the neighboring country as part of its plans to expand into hydel sector.

Reliance Power jumped 4.97% on reports the first unit of the firm's 1,200 megawatt Rosa power plant in Uttar Pradesh started supplying electricity to UP Power Corporation, ahead of schedule.

India's largest private sector bank by net profit ICICI Bank gained 1.59% following a 0.81% rise in its American depository receipt on Monday. Reportedly the lender is raising up to Rs 1200 crore by selling bonds.

India's largest bank by net profit and branch network State Bank of India (SBI) was up 0.18%. SBI chairman O.P. Bhatt on 28 December 2009 said the bank does not foresee any immediate change in lending rates in the next six months. He claimed there was enough liquidity in the market and added that the banks are not facing any difficulties in providing credit to customers at this point of time.

India's largest private sector firm by market capitalisation Reliance Industries (RIL) rose 0.17% to Rs 1077. The stock moved in a narrow band of Rs 1075.20 and Rs 1088.70 during the day. RIL has successfully tested the design capacity of its massive eastern offshore Krishna-Godavari basin D6 field production facilities. A flow rate of 80 million standard cubic meters was achieved through the KG-D6 facilities and delivered to the pipeline, the company said in a statement released before market hours today.

Meanwhile, RIL during market hours today said that R. Ravimohan, an executive director who joined the company's board in August 2009, died at the age of 52 on Monday evening due to cardiac arrest. Ravimohan was involved in RIL's bid for the petrochemicals company LyondellBasell, media reports said.

India's largest oil exploration firm by sales Oil & Natural Gas Corporation dropped 1.04%. As per reports the company will lend Rs 4000 crore to its overseas unit ONGC Videsh for investing in a gas field off Myanmar's coast and a pipeline to carry the fuel to China.

However other oil exploration stocks gained on rise in crude oil prices. Oil India (up 1.19%), and Cairn India (up 0.45%), rose

Rise in crude oil prices would result in higher realizations from crude sales for oil exploration firms. Oil prices gained for a fourth straight session on Monday, 28 December 2009, climbing to their highest level in more than five weeks as cold weather swept across the country and the dollar weakened. Crude oil for February 2010 delivery rose 72 cents, or nearly 1%, to settle at $78.77 a barrel.

Telecom shares gained on fresh buying, shrugging off reports that the auction of spectrum for third generation (3G) mobile services would be delayed by over a month and is likely to start by the end of February 2010.

India's largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Bharti Airtel advanced 1.82%. The company on Monday said it had launched wholesale data services for the Middle East.

India's second largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Reliance Communications gained 0.29%. India's third largest listed cellular services provider by subscribers Idea Cellular Services rose 0.51%.

Meanwhile as per a report, the Indian telecom industry had an awesome run in 2009, adding some 170 million phone connections to take the subscriber base to nearly 550 million. The country's tele-density went up to an impressive 46.32% at the end of November 2009, against 32.34% a year ago.

Select auto stocks erased early gains on profit booking after a recent advance on the back of strong sales in the month of November 2009 and higher advance tax payment in the third quarter. India's top small car marker by sales Maruti Suzuki India was unchanged Rs 1565.15 after striking day's high of Rs 1583.75.

India's largest tractor marker by sales Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) was down 0.62% to Rs 1055.25, retracing from day's high of Rs 1074.

However India's top truck maker by sales Tata Motors advanced 0.90% to Rs 787. The stock hit a 52-week high of Rs 792.75 in intra-day trade.

Metal stocks gained after LMEX, a gauge of six metals traded on the London Metal Exchange, rose 0.53% on Monday. Sterlite Industries India (up 0.10%), Hindustan Zinc (up 0.55%), Hindalco (up 2.57%), Sesa Goa (up 0.26%), edged higher

NMDC jumped 3.18% on reports the Centre is planning to offload its 8.4% stake in the iron ore exporter through the follow on offer which will hit the market in March 2010.

Shares of steel products maker rose after the government increased the export duty on iron ore lumps to 10% from 5% and imposed a 5% export tax on iron ore fines.

Ispat Industries (up 7.26%), Bhushan Steel (up 1.6%), Tata Steel (up 0.86%), Steel Authority of India (up 0.21%), and Kalyani Steel (up 4.97%), edged higher

Iron ore is a key ingredient in manufacturing steel. India's steel industry has been lobbying the government to restrict India's iron ore exports to ensure supplies of the raw material are not exhausted in the near future.

Software pivotals declined on profit booking after a recent strong upmove which had propelled some of the pivotals to 52-week highs.

India's third largest software services exporter Wipro lost 1.74%. The stock had struck a 52-week high of Rs 699 on 24 December 2009.

India's second largest software services exporter Infosys fell 0.40%. The stock retraced from a lifetime high of Rs 2600 in intra-day trade today, 29 December 2009. India's largest software services exporter TCS declined 0.75%.

The rupee was trading at 46.67/68 against the dollar, slightly weaker than 45.65/66 on Thursday, 24 December 2009. A weak rupee boosts revenues of IT firms in rupee terms as the sector derives a lion's share of revenue from exports.

Ranbaxy Laboratories rose 0.10% to Rs 520.55. The stock had declined to day's low of Rs 499 after a plant in Gloversville, New York, run by its unit Ohm Laboratories Inc. received a warning letter from the US drug regulator for manufacturing problems. The Food and Drug Administration cited violations of Good Manufacturing Practices between July and August at the plant's liquid manufacturing facility, Ranbaxy said.

India's largest pharma firm by market capitalisation Sun Pharmaceuticals lost 2.15% to Rs 1530 on selling pressure. It was the top loser from the Sensex pack.

Rate sensitive realty shares dipped on profit booking. India's largest realty player by market capitalization DLF fell 1.36%. On 16 December 2009, the company's board approved a merger of its commercial realty arm DLF Assets (DAL) with itself, a move aimed at repaying some of DAL's debt.

HDIL (down 1.09%), Unitech (down 0.18%), Ackruti City (down 2.72%), slipped.

Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision gained 1.50% after the company approved issuing four bonus shares for each share held in the company. The announcement was made before trading hours on Tuesday, 29 December 2009.

ETC Networks jumped 5% after company's board approved a merger of the company with Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The company announced the merger during the market hours today, 29 December 2009.

As a consideration for the merger, ETC Network's board approved share swap ratio of 10 equity shares of Rs 1 each of Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEEL) for every 11 equity shares of Rs 10 each held in ETC Networks.

Gammon Infrastructure clocked the highest volume of 1.83 crore shares on BSE followed by Cals Refineries (1.64 crore shares), Ispat Industries (1.62 crore shares), Suzlon Energy (1.15 crore shares) and Kashyap Technologies (82.79 lakh shares).

Sesa Goa clocked the highest turnover of Rs 134.83 crore on BSE followed by Tata Steel (Rs 106.13 crore), Suzlon Energy (Rs 104.49 crore), Tata Motors (Rs 68.54 crore), and (Rs 67.85 crore).

FOR THE LAST THREE MONTHS
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INDIAN STOCK MARKET PRE SESSION


Profit taking may pull the market lower after strong gains in the past three days as trading resumes after an extended weekend. The S&P CNX Nifty futures for December 2009 expiry were trading 13 points higher in Singapore.

Trading resumes today after a four-day break. The market remained closed on Friday, 25 December 2009 for Christmas holiday and on Monday, 28 December 2009 on account of Moharram

Trading volumes are likely to take a hit in the last week of the calendar year 2009 as most foreign fund managers will be on year-end vacation. The market is closed on Friday, 1 January 2010 for New Year holiday.

Volatility may zoom as traders roll positions in the derivative segment from December 2009 series to January 2010 series ahead of the expiry of the near-month December 2009 contracts on Thursday, 31 December 2009.

Telecom stocks may hog limelight on reports the much-awaited auction of spectrum for third generation (3G) mobile services would be delayed by over a month and is likely to start by the end of February 2010.

Meanwhile, India and Japan signed two important agreements on Monday for implementing the ambitious Rs 3.6 lakh crore Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project which seeks to create integrated investment regions and industrial areas across six states.

The agreements include collaborating in the development of eco cities that are environmentally and ecologically sustainable along the corridor and setting up of a project development fund to undertake activities like master planning & feasibility studies, preparing project reports and obtaining approvals and bid process management for projects.

India's infrastructure sector grew an annual 5.3% in November 2009, Trade Minister Anand Sharma said on Thursday. Infrastructure sector output grew 3.5% in October 2009 from a year earlier. The sector accounts for 26.7% of the country's industrial output.

Food price index rose 18.65% in the 12 months to 12 December 2009, data released by the government on 24 December 2009, showed. The primary article index jumped 14.66% and the fuel price index rose 3.95%. The worst monsoon in nearly four decades and flooding in some parts of the country have pushed up food prices.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said last week that containing inflation and cutting fiscal deficit are the major challenges for the government in the short-to-medium term. Mukherjee added that the government is open to altering the proposed draft direct tax code further informing that sustaining high economic growth remains a priority for the government. The draft code has proposed various reform measures, including cutting in corporate tax rate to 25% and streamlining tax laws.

The Indian economy can grow at 7.75% in the fiscal year ending March 2010, the Finance Minister said. He also told an industry conference in New Delhi that agriculture output must grow 4% for the economy to expand 9-10% annually. The government will wait until the February 2010 budget to consider withdrawing some of the fiscal stimulus measures, the Finance Minister said.

The latest data showed that corporate advance tax payments for the October-December 2009 quarter shot up sharply, suggesting a higher profit growth in corporate sector in the third quarter (October-December) of the current fiscal. Corporate advance tax payments for the quarter were up 44% to Rs 48,300 crore against a 3.7% decline in April-June quarter and a 14.7% increase in July-September quarter. The company-wise break-up of advance tax collection suggests a broad-based recovery with automobiles, cement, metals and consumer goods, doing well.

Asian stocks were trading lower today, 29 December 2009 on profit booking after a recent rise. Key benchmark indices in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, China, and Taiwan were down by between 0.06% to 0.74%. However Singapore's Straits Times index rose 0.08%.

US markets rose on Monday, 28 December 2009, after sales figures showed shoppers spent more freely this holiday season, a sign that consumers are feeling better about the economy.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 26.98 points, or 0.3%, to 10,547.08. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index rose 1.30 points, or 0.1%, to 1,127.78, and the Nasdaq Composite Index added 5.39 points, or 0.2%, to 2,291.08.

Short-term US interest rate futures prices fell Monday, continuing a trend from before Christmas that had the market participants believing that an improving economy will require higher rates. The July 2010 fed-funds contract, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 76% chance for the Fed to raise the Fed funds rate to 0.5% at its late June 2010 policy meeting, from the current historically low range of 0% to 0.25%. The same contract priced in a 64% chance for a 0.5% rate, as factored into the Christmas Eve settlement price, and a 50% chance as priced into Wednesday's (23 December 2009) settlement.

Even the May 2010 fed-funds contract is not ruling out the possibility of a rate increase as soon as the late April 2010 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. May 2010 fed funds, at Monday's settlement, priced in a 14% chance for a 0.5% rate, up from only a 6% chance on Christmas Eve.

Back home, the key benchmark indices extended gains for the third straight day on Thursday, 24 December 2009, on buying in index pivotals. The BSE 30-share Sensex was up 129.50 points or 0.75% to 17,360.61, its highest closing since 16 May 2008. The S&P CNX Nifty was up 33.80 points or 0.66 % to 5,178.40, its highest closing since 5 May 2008.

As per provisional data on NSE, foreign funds bought shares worth Rs 706.83 crore and domestic funds sold shares worth Rs 111.11 crore on Thursday, 24 December 2009.


DAILY MARKET COMMENTARY

28 December 2009
Fundamental Outlook at 1500 GMT (EDT + 0500)



The euro moved marginally higher vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the single currency tested offers around the US$ 1.4415 level and was supported around the $1.4355 level. Liquidity was light today as many market participants celebrating Boxing Day. Most dealers expect greater liquidity overnight during the Australasian session with liquidity returning to normal next Monday, the first full trading day of the year. Data released in the U.S. today saw the December Dallas Fed manufacturing activity index improve to 3.8% from the November reading of 0.3%. Tomorrow’s data will include the October CaseShiller home price index and December consumer confidence. On Wednesday, the December Chicago purchasing manager index will be released followed by Thursday’s data releases of weekly initial jobless claims and continuing jobless claims. The Federal Reserve today announced measures to absorb some of the US$ 1 trillion in excess reserves in the U.S. banking system. The program would involve selling term deposits in which excess cash would be put aside, easing downward pressure on the federal funds rate. The new program may be used in conjunction with the Fed’s previously announced plan to conduct reverse repo operations. Assets on the Fed’s balance sheet were little changed at US$ 2.24 trillion in the latest week. In eurozone news, European Central Bank President Trichet was on the tape reporting bloc members must reduce their budget deficits by 2011 and “live up to their role of providing credit to the economy.” Euro bids are cited around the US$ 1.3885 level.

¥/ CNY

The yen depreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as the greenback tested offers around the ¥91.75 level and was supported around the ¥91.40 level. Data released in Japan overnight saw November industrial output up 2.6% m/m while November overall retail sales were off 1.0% y/y. Japan , China , Hong Kong , Korea , and other Asian countries agreed on a new US$ 120 billion measure today to address balance of payments and short-term liquidity difficulties in the region. Last week, finance minister Fujii reported Japan has “depleted most” of its special account funds and added it is difficult to compile a budget for fiscal year 2010. Fujii added monetary policy has been helpful in boosting the economy and that capital spending remains the worst part of the economy. Japanese government bonds sales are expected to reach a record ¥144.3 trillion. Minutes from Bank of Japan’s latest Policy Board meeting were released last week in which the government asked the central bank to monitor deflation. The minutes revealed “many” Policy Board members agreed “the bank would maintain its stance of responding promptly to changes in the market situation.” Policymakers said the central bank “would adopt the most effective method for money-market operations that conformed to changes in financial markets.” After an emergency meeting on 1 December, the central bank introduced a ¥10 trillion fixed-rate lending facility that was designed to arrest the yen’s advances and counter deflation. The central bank also characterized the most recent bout of deflation as “mild.” The Nikkei 225 stock index gained 1.32% to close at ¥10,634.23. U.S. dollar offers are cited around the ¥94.75 level. The euro moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as the single currency tested offers around the ¥131.90 level and was supported around the ¥131.35 level. The British pound moved higher vis-à-vis the yen as sterling tested offers around the ¥146.65 level while the Swiss franc moved higher vis-à-vis the yen and tested offers around the ¥88.65 level. In Chinese news, the U.S. dollar appreciated vis-à-vis the Chinese yuan as the greenback closed at CNY 6.8302 in the over-the-counter market, up from CNY 6.8271. People’s Bank of China adviser Fan Gang said the yuan should not depreciated in the long-term but cited a risk the yuan may depreciate in the short term. Fan added China ’s GDP growth rate may be between 8% and 9% in 2010 and said export growth could reach double digits in 2010.



The British pound appreciated vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar today as cable tested offers around the US$ 1.6015 level and was supported around the $1.5930 level. BRC reported U.K. retailers expect 2010 to be a difficult year but don’t expect sales to fall from 2009 levels. Sterling liquidity was very light with Commonwealth and some European markets closed for the Boxing Day holiday. Cable is now up about thirteen big figures on a year-to-date basis. Many traders believe Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee will keep monetary policy unchanged until at least February when fourth quarter gross domestic product data are available along with the latest quarterly inflation forecast. Cable bids are cited around the US$ 1.5755 level. The euro moved lower vis-à-vis the British pound as cable tested bids around the ₤0.8980 level and was capped around the ₤0.9020 level.
(Bid Price) (Today’s Intraday Range )



EUR/ USD 1.4381 1.4413, 1.4353
USD/ JPY 91.61 91.76, 91.39
GBP/ USD 1.6001 1.6014, 1.5930
USD/ CHF 1.0343 1.0387, 1.0327
AUD/USD 0.8872 0.8890, 0.8825
USD/CAD 1.0423 1.0499, 1.0417
NZD/USD 0.7082 0.7094, 0.7049
EUR/ JPY 131.74 31.92, 131.37
EUR/ GBP 0.8984 0.9018, 0.8983
GBP/ JPY 146.60 146.67, 145.79
CHF/ JPY 88.54 88.65, 88.12

DISCLAIMER: Daily Market Commentary is provided for informational purposes only. The information contained in these reports is gathered from reputable news sources and is not intended to be used as investment advice. we assumes no responsibility or liability from gains or losses incurred by the information herein contained.







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DISCLAIMER: Daily Market Commentary is provided for informational purposes only. The information contained in these reports is gathered from reputable news sources and is not intended to be used as investment advice. we assumes no responsibility or liability from gains or losses incurred by the information herein contained.