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METALS AND CRUDE OIL REVIEW


Crude oil continues trading sideways around 79 in European session. Firmness in USD and lack of upside surprises in economic data hinder investors from adding long positions in commodities today. Supply disruption caused by an earthquake in Chile might tighten oil fundamentals but the actual impact will likely be limited.

USD remains firm against several major currencies. EURUSD continues trading at 9-month low around 1.35 as the market is skeptical about Greece's ability to solver the deficit challenge. Inflationary pressure in the Eurozone remains benign. Released earlier today, CPI rose +0.9% y/y in February, moderated from +1% in the prior month. PPI rose +0.7% in January on monthly basis but contracted -1% from a year ago. It's unlikely for the ECB to adjust it monetary policy outlook at Thursday's meeting.

The pound remains under pressure after slumping Monday. GBPUSD extends weakness below 1.5 even though the pair is deep in oversold condition. Construction PMI missed market expectation and fell to 48.5 in February from 48.6 a month ago.

2 oil refineries were closed after the earthquake hit Chile last Saturday. The 2 refineries amount to 220K bpd of capacity, representing around 0.25% of global oil demand. High distillate inventory and huge excessive refinery capacity can easily cover such amount. Therefore, price rally driven by the news was short-lived.

Gold trades narrowly for a second day. Price lacks direction as strong dollar limits upside while subdued inflationary pressure reduces the precious metal's appeal as storage of value. Gold refuses to decline decisively as low interest rate environment is positive for gold. At the same time, deficit problems in Greece, the UK and the US have driven investors to precious metals as they lost confidence in holding currencies.

The Bank of Canada will likely leave its policy rate unchanged at 0.25% today while keeping the statement that 'conditional on the outlook for inflation, the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target'.

Canada's GDP expanded +5% q/q (annualized) in 4Q09 from +0.9% in the prior quarter. The reading exceeded market expectation of a +4% growth and signaled the central bank's ultra low-rate policy has delivered its effect. Policymakers should acknowledge stronger-than-expected economic improvement in recent months and shed some light on tightening later in the year.


GOLD:
Intraday bias in gold remains neutral for the moment and focus is on 1131.5 resistance. Break there will indicate that rise from 1044.5 is resuming and will also strongly suggest that whole correction from 1227.5 is finished with three waves down to 1044.5 already. In such case, stronger rally should be seen to 1163 resistance for confirmation. On the downside, however, below 1088.5 support will shift favors back to the case that another low below 1044.5 would be seen before correction from 1227.5 concludes.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 1227.5 are treated as correction to rise fro 931.3 only. The question now is on whether such correction is finished after meeting 61.8% retracement of 931.3 to 1227.5 at 1044.4. Strong break of 1163 resistance will indicate that the long term up trend is likely resuming for another high above 1227.5. On the downside, even in case of another fall, we'd expect strong support at 1000 psychological level to conclude the correction and bring up trend resumption.

SILVER:
Silver's rise from 15.60 extends further today and at this point, intraday bias remains on the upside. Nevertheless, note that we're still treating price actions from 14.65 as a correction to fall from 18.925 only. Hence, even in case of further rise, upside should be limited by 16.95 resistance and bring fall resumption. Below 15.60 will flip intraday bias back to the downside for a retest of 14.65 low first. However, strong break of 16.95 resistance will indicate that fall from 18.925, as well as that from 19.50, has completed and will turn outlook bullish for retesting 18.925/19.50 resistance zone.

In the bigger picture, silver's medium term rise from 8.4 has possibly completed at 19.50 already, after just missing mentioned 19.55/21.44 resistance zone. As noted before, such rise is viewed as part of the long term, wide range, consolidation pattern that started at 21.44 back in Mar 08. Fall from 19.50 is possibly the third leg of such consolidation pattern. We'd expect such fall to extend beyond 12.435 support to confirm this case and target a new low below 8.4 eventually. On the upside, however, note that decisive break of 16.95 resistance will argue that whole fall from 19.50 has completed with three waves down to 14.65, after missing 161.8% projection of 19.50 to 16.765 from 18.925 at 14.50. The corrective structure will in turn argue that another rise to 19.55/21.44 resistance zone would be seen before silver tops out in medium term

CRUDE OIL:
Crude oil's break of 80.51 suggests that rise from 69.50 has resumed and intraday bias is on the upside for 83.95 high next. On the downside, however, below 77.05 support will argue that rebound from 69.50 is completed, possibly with bearish divergence conditions. In such case, focus will be shifted back to 69.50 support instead.

In the bigger picture, crude oil was supported above mentioned 68.59 key support and thus, there was no confirmation of medium term reversal. The strong rebound from 72.43 dampened our bearish view and argue that medium term rise from 33.2 might not be over yet. Nevertheless, as such rise from 33.2 is treated as a correction to whole decline from 147.27 only, even in case of another high above 83.95, we'd continue to expect strong resistance near to 50% retracement of 147.27 to 33.2 at 90.24 to bring reversal. On the downside, though, break of 69.50 support will now indicate that crude oil has topped out in medium term already and turn outlook bearish
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FOREX REPORT FOR THE DAY 2ND/MARCH


Aussie Steady Despite RBA Hike and Strong Retail Sales
Australian dollar shrugs off RBA interest rate hike and a better than expected retail sales report and remains in range. RBA restarts the tightening cycle today by raising key interest rate by 25bps to 4.00%. In the accompanying statement, Governor Stevens said that today's decision is a "further step" in the process of bringing interest rate "closer to average". The bank expects growth to be "close to trend" and inflation "close to target" over the coming year. Retail sales released today show stronger than expected growth by 1.2% mom in January. In spite of the strong recovery from 0.8802, AUD/USD is still limited below last week's high of 0.9070 and today's releases did nothing to trigger buying through this resistance yet. The fate of AUD/USD would likely depend on whether dollar index would break out from which side of the 80.09/81.34 range.

BoC will be the next central to announce rate decision today. Both market expectations and economic development evolved recently point to an unchanged monetary policy stance at BoC's March meeting. The central bank will most likely announce to keep its policy rate at 0.25% and keep the statement that 'conditional on the outlook for inflation, the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target'. Currently, the market anticipates the first rate hike will be in 3Q10 the earliest. More in Unchanged Monetary Policy Stance Expected at BoC's Meeting.

Commodity currencies are generally resilient recently. As discussed before, we'd slightly prefer Canadian dollar over Australian dollar in near term and the view remains unchanged. The choppy recovery of EUR/CAD from 0.9928 is clearly corrective in nature. The fall from 0.9912 is expected to resume sooner or later to 100% projection of 0.9912 to 0.9197 from 0.9629 at 0.8914, which is close to 38.2% retracement of 0.7164 to 0.9912 at 0.8862.

Elsewhere, the oversold sterling staged a recovery overnight but remains generally weak. We'd continue to expect more downside going forward. Dollar failed to take out recent high against dollar and Swiss while dollar index was also limited below 81.34 resistance and pulled back sharply. We'd still neutral for the moment and wait for an eventual downside break out in EUR/USD which should also trigger a break out in dollar index through 81.34 resistance towards 82.63. In any case, dollar index is expected to be supported by 79.56 cluster support holds (38.2% retracement of 76.60 to 81.34 at 79.52).

On the data front, Japan unemployment rate dropped from 5.2% to 4.9% in January. Household spending rose less than expected by 1.7% yoy in January. Swiss GDP is expected to rise 0.4% qoq, drop -0.5% yoy in Q4. UK construction PMI is expected to rise slightly to 48.7 in February. Eurozone CPI is expected to slow to 0.9% yoy in February. PPI is expected to rise 0.6% mom, drop -1.1% yoy in January.
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FOREX REPORT 2ND/MAR2010


Unchanged Monetary Policy Stance Expected at BoC's Meeting
Both market expectations and economic development evolved recently point to an unchanged monetary policy stance at BoC's March meeting. The central bank will most likely announce to keep its policy rate at 0.25% and keep the statement that 'conditional on the outlook for inflation, the target overnight rate can be expected to remain at its current level until the end of the second quarter of 2010 in order to achieve the inflation target'. Currently, the market anticipates the first rate hike will be in 3Q10 the earliest.

At January's Monetary Policy Report, BoC acknowledged economic recovery is under way in Canada and the outlook for global growth is somewhat stronger than in October. However, considerable excess supply remains. BoC forecast Canadian economy to return to full capacity and inflation to return to the 2% target in the third quarter of 2011. The Canadian economy is projected to grow by +2.9% in 2010 and +3.5% in 2011, after having contracted by an estimated -2.5% in 2009.

Economic data released since then have been slightly stronger, but the degree of improvement still did not warrant an early rate hike. The BoC forecast GDP had grown +3.3% q/q in 4Q09 (annualized), following a disappointing expansion of +0.4% in the previous quarter.

Strength in indicators released recently suggested upside risks to 4Q09 growth. Manufacturing sales, wholes sales and retail sales soared +1.6%, +0.7% and +0.5%, respectively, in December from a month ago. The gains were robust but were weaker than market expectations. Leading indicators jumped +1.5% m/m, the biggest increase in more than 50 years, in December. This also signals strong economic growth.

Headline CPI on Canada rose to +1.9% on annual basis in January from +1.3% in the prior month. The stronger-than-expected was driven by +23.9% year-over-year increase in gasoline prices. The core inflation also surged +2% y/y in January, from +1.5% y/y in December.

Despite the robust January reading, both total and headline CPIs remained below the central bank's 2% target. Moreover, as we mentioned in our report '2010 Currency Outlook: CAD', inflation will likely retreat in February and March, reducing imminent needs to address the issue.

In other parts of the world, both US manufacturing index and 4Q09 GDP exceeded market expectation but consumer confidence fell more than forecast. In Europe, sovereign debt problem remains a concern in the financial market.
Balancing all risks from both the domestic market and the external world, the BoC should decide to adhere to previous monetary policy stance.
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